Organelles in Action

Mitochondria, ribosomes, Golgi, and lysosomes. Ideal for board exams and competitive test prep.

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QUESTION NO 01

Protein synthesis occurs at the?

Answer: Ribosome

Ribosomes translate mRNA into polypeptides.

Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

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QUESTION NO 02

The cell membrane is mainly composed of?

Answer: Phospholipid bilayer

A phospholipid bilayer with proteins forms the plasma membrane.

Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

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QUESTION NO 03

DNA in eukaryotes is mainly stored in the?

Answer: Nucleus

The nucleus houses most of the cell's genetic material.

Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

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QUESTION NO 04

Which organelle packages and ships proteins?

Answer: Golgi apparatus

The Golgi modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport.

Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

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QUESTION NO 05

Lysosomes are involved in?

Answer: Intracellular digestion

Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes that break down materials.

Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

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QUESTION NO 06

Prokaryotic cells lack a?

Answer: Membrane-bound nucleus

Prokaryotes have nucleoid DNA without a nuclear envelope.

Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

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QUESTION NO 07

Plant cells uniquely have?

Answer: Cell wall, chloroplasts, and large central vacuole

These features distinguish typical plant cells from animal cells.

Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

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QUESTION NO 08

Osmosis is diffusion of?

Answer: Water across a selectively permeable membrane

Water moves from high to low water potential across membranes.

Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

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QUESTION NO 09

Mitosis produces?

Answer: Two genetically identical diploid cells

Mitosis maintains chromosome number for growth/repair.

Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

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QUESTION NO 10

Meiosis is important because it?

Answer: Produces haploid gametes and genetic variation

Meiosis halves chromosome number and reshuffles alleles.

Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

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@shahzad-mahota

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Organelles in Action

Protein synthesis occurs at the?

The cell membrane is mainly composed of?

DNA in eukaryotes is mainly stored in the?

Which organelle packages and ships proteins?

Lysosomes are involved in?

Prokaryotic cells lack a?

Plant cells uniquely have?

Osmosis is diffusion of?

Mitosis produces?

Meiosis is important because it?

Published By

Shahzad Mahota

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00

00

00

00

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Organelles in Action

Protein synthesis occurs at the?

Explanation

The cell membrane is mainly composed of?

Explanation

DNA in eukaryotes is mainly stored in the?

Explanation

Which organelle packages and ships proteins?

Explanation

Lysosomes are involved in?

Explanation

Prokaryotic cells lack a?

Explanation

Plant cells uniquely have?

Explanation

Osmosis is diffusion of?

Explanation

Mitosis produces?

Explanation

Meiosis is important because it?

Explanation

Published By

Shahzad Mahota

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00

00

00

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