Banks & Intermediation

Deposits, loans, and fractional reserves. Ideal for competitive exams and economics prep.

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Banks & Intermediation
QUESTION NO 01
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A commercial bank’s core function is to?

Answer: Accept deposits and make loans
Banks intermediate between savers and borrowers.
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QUESTION NO 02
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Interest is?

Answer: The price of borrowed money
Lenders earn interest; borrowers pay it.
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QUESTION NO 03
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Inflation erodes?

Answer: The real value of money
Money buys less as prices rise.
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QUESTION NO 04
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A central bank typically?

Answer: Issues currency and conducts monetary policy
It is the bankers’ bank and monetary authority.
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QUESTION NO 05
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Fractional reserve banking means banks?

Answer: Hold only a fraction of deposits as reserves
Most deposits can be lent out under rules.
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QUESTION NO 06
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A bond is?

Answer: A debt instrument promising interest and principal
Bondholders are creditors of the issuer.
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QUESTION NO 07
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A share (stock) represents?

Answer: Ownership in a company
Shareholders have equity claims.
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QUESTION NO 08
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Liquidity refers to?

Answer: How easily an asset converts to cash without big loss
Cash is the most liquid asset.
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QUESTION NO 09
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Credit risk is the risk that?

Answer: A borrower fails to repay
Lenders assess default probability.
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QUESTION NO 10
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Diversification aims to?

Answer: Reduce risk by spreading investments
Not all assets move together.
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Published By

Shahzad Mahota

@shahzad-mahota

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