Demand & Supply Essentials

Curves, movements, and equilibrium. Ideal for competitive exams and economics prep.

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Demand & Supply Essentials
QUESTION NO 01
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Demand slopes downward mainly because?

Answer: As price falls, quantity demanded rises (ceteris paribus)
The law of demand links price and quantity demanded.
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QUESTION NO 02
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A movement along a demand curve is caused by?

Answer: A change in the good’s own price
Own-price changes cause movements along the curve.
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QUESTION NO 03
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An increase in consumer income for a normal good shifts demand?

Answer: Rightward
Higher income raises demand for normal goods.
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QUESTION NO 04
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Supply slopes upward mainly because?

Answer: Higher prices encourage more quantity supplied
The law of supply links price and quantity supplied.
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QUESTION NO 05
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Market equilibrium is where?

Answer: Quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Equilibrium clears the market at one price/quantity.
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QUESTION NO 06
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A price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to cause?

Answer: A shortage
Quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.
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QUESTION NO 07
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A price floor set above equilibrium tends to cause?

Answer: A surplus
Quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
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QUESTION NO 08
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Price elasticity of demand measures?

Answer: Responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes
Elastic demand responds strongly to price changes.
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QUESTION NO 09
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If demand is perfectly inelastic, the demand curve is?

Answer: Vertical
Quantity demanded does not change with price.
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QUESTION NO 10
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Consumer surplus is?

Answer: Benefit buyers get above what they pay
It is willingness to pay minus actual price.
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Published By

Shahzad Mahota

@shahzad-mahota

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