1991 Reforms & Liberalization

LPG era and opening of the economy. Ideal for competitive exams and general knowledge prep.

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1991 Reforms & Liberalization
QUESTION NO 01
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Fiscal deficit is?

Answer: Excess of government expenditure over receipts (excluding borrowings as defined)
It shows the government’s borrowing requirement.
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QUESTION NO 02
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Inflation is?

Answer: Sustained rise in general price level
CPI/WPI track price changes.
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QUESTION NO 03
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GST in India is a?

Answer: Destination-based indirect tax subsuming many earlier taxes
Goods and Services Tax unified many indirect taxes from 2017.
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QUESTION NO 04
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Primary sector includes?

Answer: Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining
Primary activities extract natural resources.
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QUESTION NO 05
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Demographic dividend refers to?

Answer: Growth potential from a large working-age share
India’s youthful population can aid growth if productively employed.
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QUESTION NO 06
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FDI means?

Answer: Foreign Direct Investment
FDI is investment in productive assets by foreign entities.
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QUESTION NO 07
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MSME sector is important for?

Answer: Employment and entrepreneurship
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises employ millions.
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QUESTION NO 08
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Repo rate is used by RBI to?

Answer: Influence liquidity and interest rates
It is a key monetary policy tool.
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QUESTION NO 09
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Current account includes?

Answer: Trade in goods/services and transfers (broadly)
CAD/CAS tracks external current transactions.
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QUESTION NO 10
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Public sector enterprises are?

Answer: Government-owned/controlled companies
PSUs operate in strategic and commercial sectors.
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Published By

Shahzad Mahota

@shahzad-mahota

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