Modern Physics Mixed Drill

Mixed quantum, atomic, and nuclear MCQs. Ideal for students preparing board exams and competitive tests.

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Modern Physics Mixed Drill
QUESTION NO 01
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Half-life is the time for?

Answer: Half the radioactive nuclei to decay
T½ is time for N → N/2.
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QUESTION NO 02
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E = mc² relates?

Answer: Mass and energy equivalence
Rest energy E₀ = mc²; mass–energy equivalence.
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QUESTION NO 03
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Pair production requires photon energy at least?

Answer: 1.022 MeV
Creating e⁻e⁺ needs ≥ 2 × 511 keV = 1.022 MeV.
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QUESTION NO 04
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X-rays are produced when?

Answer: Fast electrons strike a metal target
Bremsstrahlung/characteristic X-rays arise from electron–target interactions.
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QUESTION NO 05
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Nuclear fission is?

Answer: Splitting of a heavy nucleus
Fission: heavy nucleus splits into lighter fragments, releasing energy.
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QUESTION NO 06
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Nuclear fusion is?

Answer: Combining light nuclei
Fusion joins light nuclei (e.g. in stars) releasing energy.
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QUESTION NO 07
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Heisenberg uncertainty principle limits simultaneous knowledge of?

Answer: Position and momentum
Δx Δp ≥ ħ/2 (order-of-magnitude form often taught as ~ h/4π).
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QUESTION NO 08
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Rest mass of a photon is?

Answer: Zero
Photons are massless; they still carry energy and momentum E/c.
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QUESTION NO 09
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Photoelectric effect supports the?

Answer: Particle nature of light
Einstein explained photoelectric effect using photons (quanta of light).
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QUESTION NO 10
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Energy of a photon is?

Answer: hf
E = hf = hc/λ.
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Published By

Shahzad Mahota

@shahzad-mahota

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