Computer Networks

OSI model, TCP/IP, routing, protocols, and network security basics.

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Computer Networks

QUESTION NO 01
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UDP is preferred when?

Answer: Low latency matters more than reliability
UDP is lightweight; apps handle reliability if needed (e.g., streaming, DNS).
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QUESTION NO 02
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DNS translates?

Answer: Domain names to IP addresses
DNS resolves human-readable names to IP addresses.
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QUESTION NO 03
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MAC address is used at which OSI layer?

Answer: Data Link (Layer 2)
Hardware (MAC) addresses operate at the Data Link layer.
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QUESTION NO 04
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TCP is?

Answer: Connection-oriented and reliable
TCP establishes a connection and provides reliable, ordered delivery.
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QUESTION NO 05
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IP address identifies a?

Answer: Network host/interface
An IP address identifies a device (or interface) on a network.
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QUESTION NO 06
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A router forwards packets based mainly on?

Answer: IP addresses / routing table
Routers use destination IP and routing tables to forward packets.
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QUESTION NO 07
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Latency measures?

Answer: Delay for data to travel
Network latency is the time delay for a packet/signal to go from source to destination.
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QUESTION NO 08
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OSI model has how many layers?

Answer: 7
The OSI reference model defines 7 layers from Physical to Application.
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QUESTION NO 09
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HTTP typically uses which port?

Answer: 80
Default HTTP port is 80; HTTPS uses 443.
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QUESTION NO 10
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HTTPS adds security using?

Answer: TLS/SSL encryption
HTTPS is HTTP over TLS, encrypting the connection.
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