Macroeconomics

GDP, inflation, unemployment, fiscal and monetary policy.

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Macroeconomics

QUESTION NO 01
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The Phillips curve (traditional) suggested a trade-off between?

Answer: Inflation and unemployment
Short-run trade-offs have been debated/refined.
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QUESTION NO 02
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Hyperinflation is?

Answer: Extremely rapid price increases
It destroys confidence in money.
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QUESTION NO 03
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A recession is commonly associated with?

Answer: Falling output and rising unemployment
Activity contracts across the economy.
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QUESTION NO 04
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Aggregate demand includes?

Answer: C + I + G + (X − M)
Consumption, investment, government, net exports.
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QUESTION NO 05
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Crowding out occurs when?

Answer: Government borrowing raises rates and reduces private investment
Public borrowing can displace private spending.
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QUESTION NO 06
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The multiplier effect suggests that?

Answer: An initial spending increase can raise income by more than itself
Respending of income amplifies effects.
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QUESTION NO 07
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Aggregate demand includes?

Answer: C + I + G + (X − M)
Consumption, investment, government, net exports.
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QUESTION NO 08
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The multiplier effect suggests that?

Answer: An initial spending increase can raise income by more than itself
Respending of income amplifies effects.
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QUESTION NO 09
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An expansionary fiscal policy might include?

Answer: Higher spending or lower taxes
It aims to boost aggregate demand.
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QUESTION NO 10
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Fiscal policy uses?

Answer: Government spending and taxation
Governments influence demand via budget tools.
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