Mechanics

Motion, forces, energy, momentum, and Newton’s laws.

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Mechanics

QUESTION NO 01
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Newton's first law is also known as the law of?

Answer: Inertia
Newton's first law states that a body remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by a net external force — the law of inertia.
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QUESTION NO 02
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Gravitational force between two masses is?

Answer: Always attractive
Newton's law of gravitation is always attractive.
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QUESTION NO 03
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In an elastic collision,

Answer: Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved
Perfectly elastic collisions conserve both momentum and kinetic energy.
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QUESTION NO 04
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Power is defined as?

Answer: Rate of doing work
Power P = W/t (or F·v).
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QUESTION NO 05
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Centripetal force is directed?

Answer: Towards the centre of the circle
Centripetal force always points toward the centre of circular motion.
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QUESTION NO 06
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Momentum is the product of?

Answer: Mass and velocity
Linear momentum p = mv.
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QUESTION NO 07
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Weight of a body is?

Answer: mg
Weight W = mg near Earth's surface.
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QUESTION NO 08
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SI unit of force is?

Answer: Newton
Force is measured in newtons (N), where 1 N = 1 kg·m/s².
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QUESTION NO 09
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Angular momentum of a particle is?

Answer: r × p
L = r × p for a particle about a point.
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QUESTION NO 10
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Power is defined as?

Answer: Rate of doing work
Power P = W/t (or F·v).
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