Physics

Explore physics concepts from mechanics and waves to modern physics. Practice quizzes covering theory, formulas, and real-world applications for students and competitive exam aspirants.

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Physics

QUESTION NO 01
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Entropy of an isolated system in a spontaneous process?

Answer: Increases or stays the same
Second law: entropy of an isolated system never decreases.
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QUESTION NO 02
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X-rays are produced when?

Answer: Fast electrons strike a metal target
Bremsstrahlung/characteristic X-rays arise from electron–target interactions.
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QUESTION NO 03
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Isotopes have same?

Answer: Atomic number but different mass number
Isotopes: same Z, different N (hence different A).
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QUESTION NO 04
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Gamma rays are?

Answer: High-energy photons
γ radiation is electromagnetic radiation from nuclei.
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QUESTION NO 05
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Gravitational force between two masses is?

Answer: Always attractive
Newton's law of gravitation is always attractive.
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QUESTION NO 06
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Pitch of sound depends mainly on?

Answer: Frequency
Pitch correlates primarily with frequency.
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QUESTION NO 07
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Antinode is a point of?

Answer: Maximum displacement amplitude
Antinodes oscillate with maximum amplitude.
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QUESTION NO 08
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Radioactivity is?

Answer: Spontaneous nuclear decay
Radioactive decay is spontaneous transformation of unstable nuclei.
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QUESTION NO 09
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Beta-minus particle is?

Answer: Electron
β⁻ emission sends out an electron (and antineutrino).
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QUESTION NO 10
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In an isothermal process for an ideal gas,

Answer: Temperature remains constant
Isothermal means constant temperature; for ideal gas ΔU = 0.
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