Standing Waves on Strings

Nodes, antinodes, and fundamental frequency. Ideal for students preparing board exams and competitive tests.

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Standing Waves on Strings
QUESTION NO 01
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Amplitude of a wave is related to?

Answer: Loudness (for sound)
For sound, perceived loudness increases with amplitude (intensity).
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QUESTION NO 02
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Pitch of sound depends mainly on?

Answer: Frequency
Pitch correlates primarily with frequency.
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QUESTION NO 03
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Resonance occurs when?

Answer: Driving frequency matches natural frequency
Resonance: large amplitude when drive ≈ natural frequency.
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QUESTION NO 04
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Beats are heard when two sounds have?

Answer: Slightly different frequencies
Beat frequency = |f₁ − f₂|.
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QUESTION NO 05
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Doppler effect is change in?

Answer: Observed frequency due to relative motion
Relative motion between source/observer shifts observed frequency.
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QUESTION NO 06
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Node in a standing wave is a point of?

Answer: Zero displacement amplitude
Nodes have permanently zero displacement amplitude.
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QUESTION NO 07
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Antinode is a point of?

Answer: Maximum displacement amplitude
Antinodes oscillate with maximum amplitude.
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QUESTION NO 08
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Intensity of a wave is proportional to?

Answer: Square of amplitude
I ∝ A² for many wave types.
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QUESTION NO 09
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Fundamental frequency of a string fixed at both ends is?

Answer: v/(2L)
For length L, f₁ = v/(2L).
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QUESTION NO 10
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Echo is due to?

Answer: Reflection of sound
An echo is a reflected sound returning to the listener.
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Published By

Shahzad Mahota

@shahzad-mahota

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