Wave Basics: f, λ & Speed

Frequency, wavelength, amplitude, and v = fλ. Ideal for students preparing board exams and competitive tests.

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Wave Basics: f, λ & Speed
QUESTION NO 01
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A wave transfers?

Answer: Energy
Waves transport energy (and momentum) without net transport of the medium's mass.
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QUESTION NO 02
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Frequency is measured in?

Answer: Hertz
Frequency f is in hertz (Hz) = s⁻¹.
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QUESTION NO 03
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Wave speed v equals?

Answer: fλ
v = fλ for periodic waves.
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QUESTION NO 04
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Longitudinal waves have oscillations?

Answer: Parallel to propagation direction
In longitudinal waves, particles oscillate along the travel direction (e.g. sound in air).
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QUESTION NO 05
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Transverse waves have oscillations?

Answer: Perpendicular to propagation
Transverse: displacement ⊥ to wave velocity (e.g. waves on a string).
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QUESTION NO 06
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Sound cannot travel through?

Answer: Vacuum
Sound needs a material medium; vacuum has none.
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QUESTION NO 07
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Speed of sound is generally greatest in?

Answer: Solids
Sound is typically fastest in solids due to strong coupling and high modulus.
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QUESTION NO 08
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Audible frequency range for humans is about?

Answer: 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Typical human hearing spans roughly 20 Hz–20 kHz.
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QUESTION NO 09
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Ultrasound refers to frequencies?

Answer: Above ~20 kHz
Ultrasound is sound above the audible upper limit (~20 kHz).
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QUESTION NO 10
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Infrasound refers to frequencies?

Answer: Below ~20 Hz
Infrasound is below ~20 Hz.
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Published By

Shahzad Mahota

@shahzad-mahota

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